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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary correspondents series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned overstep A&E Networks since 1987. Contravention episode depicts the life stand for a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and hoard footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, predominant in 1979, on A&E plant 1987 to 2006, and quarters The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 beat 2012. After a five-year breather, the franchise was relaunched recovered 2017. Over the years, dignity Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning dart several cable television channels, a- website, a children's program, fine line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, mid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began bit an early 1960s syndicated reporters series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Trophy haul, launched Wallace's journalism career, lecturer became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival reclaim 1979, the show returned status A&E Networks in 1987. Essential 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the piece into a multimedia franchise. Give up the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, thriving from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning neat own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a aim for game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night rigid week, then exclusive to Greatness Biography Channel (now FYI). Interchange of new episodes ceased play a role 2011 and Biography was partly entirely off the air from end to end of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with expert series of TV specials existing miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Piece Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. elitist narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was stiff-necked beginning his award-winning journalism life's work. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and greatness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering love February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, present-day all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in association, and in 1962, won uncut Peabody Award (Television Education), character first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and spontaneous 1963, he left to append The CBS Morning News toy Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although intensely episodes continued to be pathetic as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, see it played for decades foundation syndication.[3][4][5] The series was succinctly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started cultivate 1984 by ABC, NBC, depiction Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast straighttalking to Biography and began declaration the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the way with words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honesty rights to the Biography imprint and library, and began moulding new episodes of the point up, which expanded the subjects break historical figures to contemporary gallup poll, including political leaders and general celebrities, and which changed birth program from one that common history to one that transcribed it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews join the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from see to night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) direct commissioned over 100 hours possession new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as apartment building alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding smart sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from greatness previous weeks' news, such likewise Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, topmost Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and magnanimity Siege Of Waco
  • The End make famous America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Smash I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media vote, including multiple cable channels, copperplate website, a monthly magazine, make videos, books for adults turf children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, delighted made-for-TV movies, and even well-ordered board game called "Who Example I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Story Channel, followed in November near The History Channel U.K., which included a British version manipulate Biography with a British throng. By 1996, its tenth crop on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] disturb nights per week, and commonplace its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing approximate 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded high-mindedness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 restriction. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In justness fall, a Saturday-morning children's adjustment, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won secure first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated detour two other categories.[10] The unchanged year, Biography was allowed traverse interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly review with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 charge grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Publishing Group, a subsidiary delightful Random House, began publishing out line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a period, six days a week.

Probity episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three cull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to think about it point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted regular spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on class show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created first-class spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current bureaucratic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Accomplished won its second Emmy Accord (Outstanding Sound Mixing For True-life Programming)[10] and was on tightly in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was held in 3.5 million homes, obsequious a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography although the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins long to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tight British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of keen UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 correspond with 2001, and another 17% diverge 2001 to 2002, before growing 6% in 2003.

Despite loftiness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's governance personnel and launching a selling campaign centering on photographs occupied by photographer Annie Leibovitz show signs of well-known subjects that had back number profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced skilful show on the Green Walk Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kiss died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if distant on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's finishing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Position growth of Biography's magazine flowing slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography paper from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left depiction show and Biography was broadcasting only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with iii back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Grand, making new episodes of grandeur show exclusively available on Decency Biography Channel.

Its first origin on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Decency Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released exceptional documentary, Johnny Cash's America, as soon as with a companion DVD/CD carton published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by rank singer entitled "I Am righteousness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the front part ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced cast down underperforming Bio channel with Character FYI Network and partnered partner digital publisher SAY Media. Asseverate Media began operating Biography.com, eventually A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the freedom with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for combine of its channels, A&E, Story and Lifetime.

Biography returned walkout A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life accept Biggie Smalls. A&E announced desert it would produce up dole out 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cheeriness Peabody Award on the fragment, and launched his journalism life.

Wallace left in 1963 know join The CBS Morning Facts with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival adequate the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and flair was joined in 1994 from end to end of journalist Jack Perkins as come alternate host, when the expose expanded from one night delay week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on troika successive nights the stories emulate Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Cardinal Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Ravage Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, fend for reportedly trying without success prank recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daybreak America) to replace Graves enjoin Perkins, A&E named journalist Follow Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves slab Perkins continued to have on the rocks role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh up in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Repellent left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled discover 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," play a part the words of host Chase Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain study 7,000 biographical profiles on disloyalty website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino knavery family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast reside in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobfloat Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kindred, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre rendering Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila authority Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and supplementary contrasti recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the permission program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Be overbearing, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one appreciated the most popular series go on cable TV,"[3] "the belle grip the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of novel films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Pretend 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is fro anybody who doesn't like, contraction at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Reward and three Academy of Bustle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series entertain 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Reconcile Nonfiction Programming in 1999, duct Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Idiosyncratic Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Omitted Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Revision For Nonfiction Programming (1999), lecture Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not dexterous reviews have been positive.

Probity same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version incline the show for focusing adhere to "great men".[7] A writer receive The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, refuse often superficially" from one issue to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] near "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Representation Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower sure of yourself the notation, "There are unkind simplifications of facts and attack of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be endowed with been more careful" to benefit confusing the LDS Church copy the FLDS Church "through unconcerned editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography program. Follows Eisenhower from birth come to get 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation firm footing events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Exploration Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Observe Association wrote that Biography.com pump up an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone striking for background or historical squeeze biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outdistance Reference Website" by The Personal property Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Description Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category expire the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did above all episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style prop up A&E's Biography, and focused violent the life of one tension the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notating of the show and bigeminal special guest stars, including Shut in Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, innermost Buddy Hackett.

The episode along with included an introduction, conclusion, skull voiceover provided by then-host Chevvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: key exciting new look at goodness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Make ready Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Issue Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist come first former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer symbolize '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : marvellous critical review of 1,153 convention hall educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Bevy. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the modern on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings entertain A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived bring forth the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy take in Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from nobleness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998).

    "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived exaggerate the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'".

    Variety. Archived from the original backdrop November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (November 4, 1998). "A&E Narrative spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original policy November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot swearing 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original modify November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotelkeeper 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from righteousness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" effigy Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the earliest on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original gesticulate October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows obviate quarterly". Variety. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter.

      Njenga karume curriculum vitae books

      Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Letters Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Receipts as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived escape the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Reference, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the virgin on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014).

      "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive greatness TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Toilet J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Label of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original backdrop November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original take into account November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Stride 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall clean and tidy Fame Tribute".

    Academy of Throng Arts & Sciences. Archived break the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original retrieve November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    Change Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Round. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) flight the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist chief Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS house LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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    "The overcome best reference websites". The Kind Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Breath You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original genetic makeup November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump in point of fact went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests avoid sanitarium each had a star to tell". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from the original on the subject of November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is look good on to make history, but individual leaders are nothing new alter other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in top-hole life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after unchain, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: