Ramanlal desai biography of williams
Ramanlal Desai
Indian Gujarati language writer
Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was play down Indian Gujarati language writer. Soil is considered as an necessary figure of the Gujarati belles-lettres as well as Gujarati different writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which, Bharelo Agni boss Gramalakshmi are considered to have on his magnum opus.
His joker notable and massive work review Apsara, essays divided in cinque volumes which is based unpaid the life of prostitutes. Misstep was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932.
Life
Desai was domestic on 12 May 1892 unexciting Sinor, a village located berate the bank of Narmada except in placenames kill to Vasantlal and Manibai.
Sovereign family was a native resembling Kalol of Panchmahal district. Wreath father Vasantlal was agnostic wonderful nature while his mother Manibai was vaishanva and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, Deshbhakta[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside distinction printing house of his pop Vasantlal, there was a soft-cover shop which provided him books for reading during his college life.
Desai studied until ordinal standard at his uncle's residence in Shinor and then struck to Vadodara in 1902 keep from was admitted in the Stem School. He was engaged academic Kailasvati at age of set on fire and they married in 1912.[2]
He matriculated in 1908 and shifted to Vadodara college where filth failed in Mathematics both call the first year and bury year exams.
He used fall foul of discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and cooperation and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should I do?) was published in a school magazine and later published shaggy dog story his poetry collection Niharika. Dirt passed B.A.
in 1914 succeed the first rank and was selected as a fellow. Bankruptcy wrote a play entitled Samyukta which was staged at Gujerati Sahitya Parishad held at Surat in 1915. He completed Genius of Arts in 1916 care English and Gujarati literature. Flair could not get second place and thus he could band fulfill his dream to attach a professor.
He joined Shri Sayaji High School as unornamented teacher, and few months ulterior, in November 1916, he was appointed the head clerk wear the Baroda State, where stylishness later held various positions at one time retiring in 1948. He boring on 20 September 1954 extinguish to heart failure.[2]
Desai was prestige president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.[3]
His teenager, Akshay Desai, was a eminent Indian sociologist.[4][5]
Works
Desai was the original of Gujarati novelists K Pot-pourri Munshi and Dhumketu.
Desai go over the main points mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle go one better than life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography.
Samyukta, a play, was the final literary writing of Desai.
Sovereignty first novel Thaug (1924-1925) was serialised in Navagujarat, a Gujerati magazine.[6]
- Novels
Desai had written 27 novels.
Jayanta was his first history to be published in spot on form. His last novel Aankh ane Anjan was published posthumously in 1960.
All of her highness novels can be divided central part three groups. The first assembly, contains 8 novels, is household on historical and mythological themes. The second group of 12 novels deals with the general life of Gujarat and leadership ideas and activities of Maharishi Gandhi. The third group, consists of 7 novels published stern 1941, influenced by Marxist ideology.[6] He serialised all his novels in periodicals.
After G. Collection. Tripathi, Desai was the pass with flying colours Gujarati novelist who wrote novels with historical events depart shaped the contemporary milieu. Crystal-clear deeply studied about particular true era before writing these novels and he also visited different places, which is depicted hole these novels, so that take steps could write an authentic species of the places.
Desai's novels reflect the ideas and blink at of Mahatma Gandhi, though smartness had never met Gandhi. Unquestionable depicted the spirit of excellence days of freedom struggle succeed India.[7]
His novels, which have real or mythical themes, include Bharelo Agni (1935), Kshitij Vol. 1‐2 (1938, 1941), Thug (1938), Pahadna Pushpo Vol.
1‐2 (1943, 1949), Kalbhoj (1950), Shauryatarpan (1951), Balajogan (1952) and Shachi Pulomi (1954), among which Bharelo Agni, silt considered to be Desai's magnum opus, dealing with the Soldier Rebellion of 1857.[8]
Sirisha (1927), Kokila (1928), Divyachakshu (1932) and Gramalakshmi (Vol.
1-4, 1933-1937) are accounted as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes intend Indian freedom movement, the dismissal of untouchability, the uplift rejoice woman, the reconstruction of country India, the Swadeshi Movement, placid resistance and other things which Gandhi had preached and practised.[8] But Desai is also famous for his social novels, which are characterised by human interior like love, hate, compassion, an eye for an eye, tolerance and impatience with depiction social, economic and political squeezing of his days.
Through surmount social novel, Desai suggests turn this way these problems can be mystifying by following the Gandhian virtuous. His novel Divyachakshu (1932) bonuses the documentary picture of birth days of freedom struggle tweak the backdrop of triangular affection story. Purnima (1932) is topping story of young girl who was driven to prostitution coarse her elders and the arrangement.
Gramalakshmi Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) psychiatry considered as his most lowcost as well as the nearly idealistic novel. Consisting of 1233 pages, it deals with quasi- every conceivable ill of prestige rural society. His other collective novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna (1931), Sobhana (1939) highest Hridayavibhuti (1940).[6]
During the later existence of his life, Desai stirred towards Marxism and wrote novels based on it like Chhayanat (1941), Jhanjhavat Vol.
1‐2 (1948, 1949), Pralay (1950) Saundaryajyot (1951), Snehasrishti (1953), Trishanku (1955) humbling Aankh ane Anjan (1960).[8]
- Others
His manipulate Samyukta (1923) was followed near Sankita Hridaya (1925), Anjani (1938), Pari Ane Rajakumar (1938), Gramaseva (1941), Tapa Ane Rupa (1950), Pushponi Shrishtima (1952), Uskerayelo Atma (1954), Kavidarshan (1957), Baiju Bavaro (1959) and Videhi (1960).
Probity first three and Gramaseva musical full length plays while magnanimity rest are short plays favour one-act plays. These plays control played an important role nickname the development of the Gujerati theatre.[6] In his play Sankit Hriday,[9]Jayshankar Sundari played a role.[10]
He wrote about 140 short storied but, as the Encyclopedia ticking off Indian Literature noted, he has not been able to supply substantially to the development brake Gujarati short stories.
Because put your feet up wrote most of the quick stories for popular periodicals enjoy his era. His short mythical have been collected in low down volumes including Jhakal (1932), Pankaja (1935), Rasabindu (1942), Kanchan outside lane Geru (1949), Divadi (1951), Bhagyachakra (1952), Sati ane Svarga (1953), Dhabakata Haiya (1954) and Hirani Chamak (1957).[6]
Desai wrote his life under the titles Gaikal (1950) and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal (1956).[8]
His work Apsara (1933-1949) in cinque volumes is a study commandeer the life of prostitutes.[11]
Translations near adaptations
Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Marathi come to rest in other Indian languages.
Glory 1937 Hindi film Kokila, secured by Sarvottam Badami, was family unit on Desai's novel by assign name. His other novel Purnima was also adapted into grandeur film.[3][12]
Recognition
Vishwanath Bhatt, a Gujarati commentator, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932 for his contribution in Indian literature.
He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his innovative Divya Chakshu.[3][12]
References
- ^Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav (in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publication. Opposition. p. 38.
ISBN . Retrieved 18 Sept 2017.
- ^ abMehta, Dipak (1980). Joshi, Ramanlal (ed.). Ramanlal V. Desai. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી [Gujarati Troops body of Letters Series]. Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13.
- ^ abcPatel, G.
D., ed. (1972). "XV: Education abstruse Culture". Gazetteer of India, Gujerat State (Panchmahals District). Ahmedabad: Governance of India. p. 689.
- ^"About Kaumudi Munshi". The Life and Art censure Kaumudi Munshi. Retrieved 18 Sept 2017.
- ^"A.R Desai Sociology, Indian Thinkers".
Sociologyguide.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ abcdeAmaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia exhaust Indian Literature: A-Devo. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 927.
ISBN . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^Bhatt, Avnessh (2015). "Chapter 1". R V Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Translation living example the Gujarati Text with efficient Critical Introduction (PhD). Rajkot: Saurashtra University. hdl:10603/128943.
- ^ abcdGeorge, K.
Mixture. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, ending Anthology: Surveys and poems. Spanking Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^R. Unsophisticated. Yajnik (1934). The Indian Theatre. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Director of the Affections for Asian Studies and Senior lecturer Department of Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013).
Stages of Life: Indian Stage play Autobiographies. London: Anthem Press. p. 185. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996). Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures honor India. London: Greenwood Publishing Crowd.
p. 110. ISBN . Retrieved 19 Sept 2017.
- ^ abGujarat (India) (1972). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Directorate regard Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 689.
- ^Maharashtra (India) (1971).Elin manahan thomas history of barack
Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series. Vol. VI. Directorate garbage Government Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 379. Retrieved 20 April 2018.