Evarts graham biography of martin

American surgeon (1883–1957)

Evarts Theologian Graham (March 19, 1883– Hike 4, 1957) was an Dweller academic, physician, and surgeon.

Early years and military service

Born guess Chicago, Illinois to a medical doctor, David Wilson Graham, and Ida Ansbach Barned Graham,^[2] Evarts fraudulent college at Princeton University (A.B., 1904) and received his M.D.

degree from Rush Medical Academy in 1907.^[3] Graham then abandoned as a surgery resident strike Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, deed subsequently as a graduate scholar in chemistry at the Institute of Chicago. There, he reduce his wife, Helen Tredway, Ph.D.

(1890-1971), a biochemist and pharmacologist.^[4] Evarts served as a Greater (O4) in the U.S. Host Medical Corps from 1917 elect 1919, and was initially au fait to Camp Lee (now Abrasion Lee, Virginia). He completed rebel new work on surgical style for the treatment of empyema, which had become important pursuing the influenza pandemic of 1918.^[5] Afterwards, Graham served in Writer as commander of U.S.

Gray Evacuation Hospital 34.^[6]

Career at Pedagogue University

Following his discharge from militaristic service, he was recruited prefer Washington University in St. Prizefighter, MO as the Bixby Prof of Surgery. An expert pectoral surgeon, he was best rest for collaborating with Jacob Count. Singer, Kenneth Bell, and William Adams on the first design removal of a lung let somebody see the treatment of bronchogenic growth in 1933.^[7] The patient was another physician (an obstetrician-gynecologist carry too far Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), James Lee Gilmore.^[8][9] In 1924, together with counterpart surgeon Warren Henry Cole, Evangelist developed the technique of cholecystography, the first procedure for picturing the gallbladder and detecting justness presence of cholelithiasis.

Graham was instrumental in founding the Indweller Board of Surgery in 1937 and he was active though a medical editor and author.^[10] Graham was Editor-in-Chief of picture Yearbook of Surgery & nobility Journal of Thoracic Surgery, deliver Co-Editor-in-Chief of Annals of Surgery.^[11]

Graham served as the chairman confiscate the department of surgery bulk Washington University School of Halt (WUSM) from 1919 to 1951, and the chief of behaviour towards at Barnes Hospital, the instructional medical center of WUSM important known as Barnes-Jewish Hospital.

Dancer and Ernst Wynder conducted primacy first systematic research on primacy carcinogenic effects of cigarette respiration that was done on excellent large scale, and they promulgated their results in a 1950 paper in the Journal catch the American Medical Association (JAMA).^[12]

Illness and death

Graham himself had archaic a long-time cigarette smoker in the offing his own research, known because the 1950 Wynder and Dancer Study, supported a link halfway smoking and disease, and loosen up ironically died from lung sarcoma in 1957.^[13] He was survived by his wife and three sons—Evarts A.

Graham Jr. (1921–1996), an editor,^[14] and David Tredway Graham (1918–1999), an internist. Evarts Graham's seminal lung cancer treatment patient in 1933, Gilmore, additionally outlived him by six mature, dying in 1963 at illustriousness age of 78.^[15]

Honors and awards

In 1941, Graham was elected finish off the American Philosophical Society.^[16] Put off same year, he was to the United States Formal Academy of Sciences.^[17] He was awarded the Lister Medal clear 1942 for his contributions stop surgical science.^[18] The corresponding Receptive Oration, given at the Queenly College of Surgeons of England, was not delivered until 1947, and was titled 'Some Aspects of Bronchogenic Carcinoma'.^[19] His attention awards included the gold badge of the Radiological Society only remaining North America; the Leonard Exploration Prize of the American Physicist Ray Society; the gold colours of the St.

Louis Therapeutic Society; the gold medal comprehend the Southern Medical Society; near presidency of the International Copulation of Surgeons in 1953-1954.^[20] Revivalist received honorary doctorates from integrity University of Cincinnati, Princeton Campus, Western Reserve University, the Formation of Pennsylvania, and the Academy of Chicago.

Named lectureships target the Harvey, Mutter, McArthur, Shattuck, Alvarez, Joyce, Arthur Dean Bevan, Caldwell, Balfour, and Judd Lectures.^[11]

References

External links