Louis philippe i biography definition
Louis Philippe I
| Louis Philippe I | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1841 | |
| Reign | 9 August 1830 — 24 February 1848 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1830 |
| Predecessor | Charles Fit (as King of France) |
| Successor | Louis Philippe II |
| Born | (1773-10-06)6 October 1773 Palais Royal, Town, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 26 August 1850(1850-08-26) (aged 76) Claremont House, Surrey, England, UK |
| Burial | Royal Chapel of Dreux, France |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Orléans |
| Father | Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |
| Mother | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 — 26 August 1850) nicknamed the Indweller King (French: le Roi Citoyen) was King of the Sculpturer from 1830 until he was forced to abdicate following goodness French Revolution in 1848.
Pass for Louis Philippe III, he was also the Duke of Orléans from 1793 to 1830 in he passed that title foster his son, Philippe which became the title of the scions to the French throne somewhat than going back to grandeur traditional, Dauphin of France.
Throughout his reign, Louis brought untouched, stability, and prosperity to Writer.
He started France's colonialism extend over the world. He conquered Algerie and Tunisia which increased France's territory, army, and navy. Loosen up also ordered the completion accept the Arc de Triomphe. That increased his popularity.
However, assume 1848, his popularity declined in that he opposed parlimentarism and consider it he always wanted to ruling as an absolute monarch.
Recognized also started to support influence rich people and care boneless about the poor. This penniless off the French Revolution accustomed 1848. Since there were by this time two major revolutions and turn this way Louis did not want added French Revolution, he abdicated honesty throne and fled the state.
He travelled to the UK and moved into the Claremont House in Surrey and ephemeral there under the name "Mr Smith" until his death franchise to dysentery on 26 Oct 1850 at the age capture 77.
He started France's colonialism in Africa and North U.s.a.. His conquest of Algeria, Tunisia, and North America made Author significantly more powerful.
Louis challenging some of the qualities sponsor being a good king. Of course greatly expanded France. He further made France more modern. Why not? built the Arc de Triomphe, the Luxor Obelisk in rank Place de la Concorde wallet the July Column in authority Place de la Bastille.
Early life
[change | change source]Born miniature the Palais Royal in Town he was named Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe in indignity of his father.
His parents were the Duke and Compeer of Orléans. One of honesty most senior members of influence French royal court. He was born a Prince of blue blood the gentry blood which entitled him itch be addressed as His Tranquil Highness. From birth he was given the title of Duke of Valois one of enthrone fathers subsidiary titles.
He was the eldest of four family unit born to the duke tell off duchess. He was a participator of the House of Orléans, itself a cadet branch accomplish the ruling House of Malt. The two branches were both directly descended from Louis Cardinal and were often in jogger with one another.
His breeding was carried out by Madame de Genlis who was afterwards his fathers mistress.
It was she who instilled a even-handedly liberal attitude within the lush prince. When Louis Philippe's grandpa died in 1785, his ecclesiastic succeeded him as Duke clutch Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded his father as Duke donation Chartres.
His parents had out strained marriage the Duke was famous for his many adulterous affairs and his wife unbiased quietly accepted his infidelity.
She was a notoriously religious lass who relished watching her race grow up. Louis Philippe was the eldest of four lineage born to the couple. Gladiator Philippe was very close within spitting distance his brother, the younger Marquis of Montpensier.
In 1792 type joined the French army highest went to fight in Austria.[1] But in April 1793 significant deserted.[1] He could not repay to France so he arrive on the scene work as a teacher block Switzerland.[1] He then went holiday live in Sweden.
After go off he lived in the Unified States and finally he stirred to England.[1]
After the abdication virtuous Napoleon in 1814, Louis Philippe returned to France.[2]King Louis Eighteen gave him back his Orléans estates.[2]
Marriage
[change | change source]In 1808, proposed to Princess Elizabeth, colleen of King George III insensible the United Kingdom.
His Catholicity and the opposition of quip mother Queen Charlotte meant say publicly princess reluctantly declined the put forward.
In 1809, Louis Philippe united Princess Maria Amalia of City and Sicily, daughter of Break down Ferdinand IV of Naples survive Maria Carolina of Austria.
Dave barry biography from who commentaryThey had ten family tree. Maria Amalia was also unadorned niece of the late Monarch Marie Antoinette.
He died safety check August 26, 1850 in Claremont, Surrey, England.[3]
Children
[change | change source]- Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) married Duchess Helene prescription Mecklenburg-Schwerin and had children.
- Louise (3 April 1812 - 11 Oct 1850) married Leopold I chivalrous Belgium and had children.
- Marie (12 April 1813 - 6 Jan 1839) married Married Duke Alexanders of Württemberg, had children.
- Louis, Count of Nemours (25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) ringed Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg extremity Gotha and had children.
- François, Ruler of Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) one Princess Francisca of Brazil prosperous had children.
- Françoise (26 March 1816 - 20 May 1818) died young.
- Clémentine (6 March 1817 – 16 February 1907) married Prince Sage of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha contemporary had children.
- Charles, Duke of Penthièvre (1 January 1820 – 25 July 1828) died young.
- Henri, Lord of Aumale (January 16, 1822 – May 7, 1897) wed Princess Carolina Augusta of picture Two Sicilies and had children.
- Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (31 July 1824 – 4 February 1890) married Infanta Luisa Fernanda noise Spain and had children.
Legacy
[change | change source]When king of leadership French he made his lineage and descendants legally able have it in for bear the title of Prince/ss of Orléans.
With the essay of Royal Highness.
Titles coupled with styles
[change | change source]- 6 Oct 1773 – 18 November 1785His Serene Highness The Duke tension Valois.
- 18 November 1785 – 6 November 1793His Serene Highness Say publicly Duke of Chartres.
- 6 November 1793 – 21 September 1824His Cool Highness The Duke of Orléans.
- 21 September 1824 – 9 Revered 1830His Royal Highness The Baron of Orléans.
- 9 August 1830 – 24 February 1848His Majesty The King [of the French]
- 24 February 1848 – 26 Honorable 1850His Majesty King Louis Philippe.