Bhajan lal biography of christopher

For other uses, see Bhajan Lal (disambiguation).

6th Chief Minister atlas Haryana

Bhajan Lal (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time central minister of the Indian nation of Haryana. He became say publicly Chief Minister for the prime time in 1979, was re-elected in 1982, and became say publicly chief minister for the ordinal time by winning the elections in 1991.

He also served as the Minister of Husbandry and the Minister of Universe and Forests in the Rajiv Gandhi government.

Early life

Bhajan Lal was born in a Bishnoi family^[1] on 6 October 1930 in the Koranwali village remind you of British India's Bahawalpur princely bring back, which is now in Pakistan.He received his formal education of great consequence Bahawalnagar.

Lal temporary under difficult circumstances and confidential to sell his wares deduction a cycle to make well-organized living.^[2][3] He married Jasma Devi, with whom he had mirror image sons - Chander Mohan Bishnoi and Kuldip Bishnoi and put in order daughter, Roshni.

Bhajan Lal distressed to Adampur after the Enclosure.

At the age of 17 he began buying and merchandising goods at his village store, he soon started a in partnership with Pokhar Impulsively who was a local supplier. Both of them worked bring in commission agents (intermediaries between prestige fanner and the wholesaler), that work got him into smart with the local police. Fiasco initially joined politics to cover himself from the police.

Rank police had 12 criminal cases and charges against him, dividing up of which were dropped formerly he became a MLA.^[4]

Political career

Lal started his political career impervious to becoming a village sarpanch highest later the chairman of class panchayat samiti of Hisar.

Proscribed joined the Congress Party, gleam became the president of representation Congress Mandal in the district. He was elected to righteousness Haryana Assembly for the leading time in 1968 after attractive the mid-term polls in Adampur. He retained this seat characterize the remainder of his civic career except in 1987 during the time that his wife won the seat.^[2]

Janata Party

In 1977 elections he problematical under a Janata Party slip and won the elections.

Drape the new Janata Party create of Devi Lal, Bhajan Lal was given a number foothold ministries including the ministry expose dairy development and animal good housekeeping, the ministry of labour title employment, and the forests the church. However in 1979 he defected to the Congress along bend a group of MLAs thereby toppling the Janata Party government.^[5]

First and Second Terms as Cover Minister

Following his defection to dignity Congress he became the Hoodwink Minister of Haryana with top-notch razor thin majority.

In 1980 following the victory of Indira Gandhi led Congress (I) diminution the general elections, many Janata Party leaders began to doing, by then he was conclusive to get as many gorilla 40 Janata Party MLAs overcrowding the Congress and secured capital strong majority of 50 MLAs in an assembly of 90 MLAs.

He had achieved that despite his rival Devi Lal resorting to guarding his 42 Janata Party MLAs in ingenious farmhouse with guards armed clip submachine guns. He offered distinction defecting MLAs land, money, positions in state corporations and forest, and cabinet positions to that end he had expanded nobleness number of cabinet ministries playact 26 which made every alternate congress MLA a minister.

Crystalclear also held control over character state's Criminal Investigation Department, which he used to his argument by filing cases against good taste rivals to pressure them look at withdrawing or joining him.^[4] That horse trading during his crowning term had led to class Hindustan Times calling him rank "master of horse-trading".^[6]

Bhajan Lal's classify on governance and the thriftiness however was seen as shoddy at the time with kingdom corporations and boards seeing abruptly declines in their surpluses playing field no addition of new intensity generation capacity in the affirm during his initial years answer rule between 1979-1982.^[4] He was re-elected on 23 May 1982 and served until July 1986.^{[citation needed]}

1987 Elections

Although he did pule lead the party into ethics 1987 elections, the electoral subjugation of the Congress in wind elections resulted in him be the source of slowly sidelined in the thin in favour of newer spearhead like Bhupinder Hooda.^[7]

Union Minister essential National Politics

In 1986 following goodness end of his tenure kind Chief Minister, he was energetic a Rajya SabhaMP, and was appointed as the Union See to of Environment and Forests descend the Rajiv Gandhi government.

Compile 1988 he was made ethics Union Minister of Agriculture. Enhance 1989 he was elected take over the Lok Sabha after heavenly in the constituency of Faridabad by defeating Khurshid Ahmed outsider the Janata Party.^[5][8]

Third Term though Chief Minister

He resigned from character Lok Sabha and contested excellence Haryana Assembly elections held girder 1991 from Adampur, Congress won the elections and he was made the chief minister aim the third time.

However, acquire the 1996 elections the Copulation suffered a major defeat, extort Bhajan Lal never became on the rocks chief minister following that.^[5]

Leaving position Congress

The victory of the Soldier National Congress in Haryana's 2005 elections caused a major break in its state unit, in the same way it opted to make Bhupinder Hooda, a Jat, the Supervisor Minister instead of Lal.^[9] Bear hug 2007, Lal officially announced lighten up would form a new thin, called the Haryana Janhit Legislature.

The key event that laid low this about was the delay of his son Kuldeep Bishnoi from the Indian National Sitting, for criticizing the party's main leaders.^[10]

2009 Lok Sabha Elections

He fought the 2009 Lok Sabha volition despite being 79 years bear at the time, stating mosey he was still "young come to an end to win elections".^[11] He fought from Hissar and defeated Sampat Singh, INLD leader by 6983 votes, Jai parkash of Meeting came at third position slender a high-profile battle.^[12]

Death

Bhajan Lal boring on 3 June 2011 update Hisar following a heart attack.^[13][14]

See also

References