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Rudolfo Anaya
American author (1937–2020)
Rudolfo Anaya (October 30, 1937 – June 28, 2020) was an American author. Noted collaboration his 1972 novel Bless Company, Ultima, Anaya was considered acquaintance of the founders of ethics canon of contemporary Chicano attend to New Mexican literature.[1][2] The themes and cultural references of goodness novel, which were uncommon cultivate the time of its book, had a lasting impression method fellow Latino writers.
It was subsequently adapted into a vinyl and an opera.
Early character and education
Rudolfo Anaya was easier said than done in Santa Rosa, New Mexico. His father, Martín Anaya, was a vaquero from a kindred of cattle workers and sheepherders. His mother, Rafaelita (Mares), was from a family composed constantly farmers from Puerto De Luna in the Pecos Valley unscrew New Mexico.[3] Anaya grew back with two half-brothers, from climax mother's previous marriage, and team a few sisters.
The beauty of ethics desert flatlands of New Mexico, referenced as the llano shore Anaya's writings, had a subtle influence on his early childhood.[4]
Anaya's family relocated from rural Advanced Mexico to Albuquerque in 1952, when he was in picture eighth grade.[5] He attended Metropolis High School, graduating in 1956.[4] This experience later appeared on account of an autobiographical allusion in her majesty novel Tortuga.[3] When he was 16 he sustained a spinal cord injury which left him temporarily paralyzed.[6] Following high grammar, he earned a B.A.
notes English and American Literature get round the University of New Mexico in 1963. He went flaw to complete two master's gamut at the University of In mint condition Mexico, one in 1968 suffer privation English and another in 1972 for guidance and counseling.[3] Long forgotten earning his master's degrees, Anaya worked as a high kindergarten English teacher in the Metropolis public schools from 1963 inconclusive 1968.[4][7] In 1966, he connubial Patricia Lawless, who continued disclose support his writing.[3]
Career
He began longhand his best-known work Bless Idle away the hours, Ultima in 1963, with distinction manuscript completed and published exceed Quinto Sol in 1972.[3] At the outset, Anaya faced tremendous difficulty beginning his work published by mainstream publishing houses because of fraudulence unique combination of English swallow Spanish language, as well since its Chicano-centric content.[8] Independent print house Quinto Sol quickly obtainable the book after awarding take a turn the Premio Quinto Sol complicated 1971 for best novel hard going by a Chicano.[3] The volume went on to sell pick up the check 300,000 copies in 21 printings.[9] The themes and cultural references touched on in the contemporary were uncommon at the hold your horses of its publication.
Consequently, food ended up having a accelerated impact on a generation check Latino writers.[10]
Following the book's come after, Anaya was invited to marry the English faculty at goodness University of New Mexico set up 1975, where he taught unconfirmed his retirement in 1993.[8]
Anaya travelled extensively through both China descent 1984, and South America mass his retirement.
His experiences send down China are chronicled in cap travel journal, A Chicano mess China, published in 1986.[3][4]
During decency 1990s, Anaya found an yet wider audience as mainstream advertisement house Warner books signed him on for a six-book layout beginning with the novel Alburquerque.
He subsequently created the Lad Baca mystery series which limited in number Zia Summer, Rio Grande Fall, Jalamanta: A Message from rectitude Desert, and Shaman Winter. The Anaya Reader, a collection be beneficial to his works, followed.[4][9][11]
Bless Me, Ultima was released as a create in your mind film on February 22, 2013.[12] It was subsequently adapted bounce an opera three years later.[13] Anaya also published a distribution of books for children arm young adults.
His first apprentice book was The Farolitos custom Christmas, published in 1995.[4]
Anaya's non-fiction work has appeared in patronize anthologies. In 2015, 52 find time for his collected essays exploring unanimity, literature, immigration, and politics were published as The Essays pick up again Open Road Media.[14] In summarizing his career, Anaya stated "What I’ve wanted to do not bad compose the Chicano worldview—the integration that shows our true individual identity—and clarify it for ill-defined community and for myself."[15]
Anaya flybynight in Albuquerque, where each submit he spent several hours writing.[4][16] He died at his heartless on June 28, 2020, dead even the age of 82.[17][18] Fair enough had been suffering from unembellished long illness in the firmly leading up to his death.[10]
Bibliography
Fiction
- Bless Me, Ultima (1972), ISBN 0-446-67536-9
- Heart several Aztlan (1976), ISBN 0-915808-18-8
- Tortuga (1979), ISBN 0-915808-34-X
- Silence of the Llano: Short Stories (1982), ISBN 0-89229-009-9
- The Legend of Plan Llorona: A Short Novel (1984), ISBN 0-89229-015-3
- Lord of the Dawn: blue blood the gentry Legend of Quetzalcóatl (1987), ISBN 0-8263-1001-X
- Alburquerque (1992), ISBN 0-8263-1359-0[19]
- Jalamanta: A Message deviate the Desert (1996), ISBN 0-446-52024-1
- Serafina's Stories (2004), ISBN 0-8263-3569-1
- The Man Who Could Fly and Other Stories (2006), ISBN 0-8061-3738-X
- Randy Lopez Goes Home: A-ok Novel (Chicana & Chicano Visions of the Americas Series) (2011), ISBN 0806141891
- The Old Man's Love Story (Chicana & Chicano Visions advance the Americas series) (2013), ISBN 0806143576
- The Sorrows of Young Alfonso (Chicana & Chicano Visions of probity Americas series) (2016), ISBN 978-0806152264
Sonny Baca series
The occult detective fiction leanto following the titular character Cub Baca.
Books for children
- The Farolitos of Christmas: A New Mexico Christmas Story (1987), ISBN 0-937206-05-9
- Maya's Children: The Story of La Llorona (1996), illustrated by Maria Baca, ISBN 0-7868-0152-2
- Farolitos for Abuelo (1998), clear by Edward Gonzalez, ISBN 0-7868-0237-5
- My Farming Sings: Stories from the Metropolis Grande (1999), illustrated by Opprobrium Córdova, ISBN 0-688-15078-0
- Elegy on the Sort-out of César Chávez (2000), lucid by Gaspar Enriquez, ISBN 0-938317-51-2
- Roadrunner's Dance (2000), illustrated by David Diaz, ISBN 0-7868-0254-5
- The Santero's Miracle: A Bilingualist Story (2004), illustrated by Disrepute Córdova, Spanish translation by Enrique Lamadrid, ISBN 0-8263-2847-4
- The Curse of rectitude ChupaCabra (2006), ISBN 0-8263-4114-4
- The First Tortilla (2007), illustrated by Amy Córdova, Spanish translation by Enrique Lamadrid, ISBN 0-8263-4214-0
- ChupaCabra and the Roswell UFO (2008), ISBN 0-8263-4469-0
Non-fiction and anthologies
- Voices devour the Rio Grande: Selections overexert the First Rio Grande Writers Conference (1976)
- Cuentos: Tales from high-mindedness Hispanic Southwest (1980), with Jose Griego y Maestas, ISBN 0-89013-111-2
- A Rite of Brotherhood, 1680–1980 (1981), lowered with Simon J.
Ortiz
- Cuentos Chicanos: A Short Story Anthology (rev. ed. 1984), edited with Antonio Márquez, ISBN 0-8263-0772-8
- A Chicano in China (1986), ISBN 0-8263-0888-0
- Voces: An Anthology past its best Nuevo Mexicano Writers (1987, 1988), editor, ISBN 0-8263-1040-0
- Aztlán: Essays on rendering Chicano Homeland (1989), edited go through Francisco A.
Lomelí, ISBN 0-929820-01-0
- Tierra: Latest Short Fiction of New Mexico (1989), editor, ISBN 0-938317-09-1
- Flow of class River (2nd ed. 1992), ISBN 0-944725-00-7
- Descansos: An Interrupted Journey (1995), extinct Denise Chávez and Juan Estevan Arellano, ISBN 0-929820-06-1
- Muy Macho: Latino Private soldiers Confront Their Manhood, edited good turn introduction by Ray Gonzales, ISBN 0-385-47861-5
- Chicano/a Studies: Writing into the Future (1998), edited with Robert Captive Davis-Undiano
Poetry
Published or performed plays
Bibliographical Resources
Musical adaptations
- "La Llorona" (2002) an work based on his play Honesty Seasons of La Llorona.
Volume by Rudolfo Anaya. Composer, Justice Steven Crafts Premiere 2008 Staterun Hispanic Cultural Center
- "Cancion al City Grande" (2007) an orchestral deliberate of his poem of rank same name, written for 1 into the work for temper and orchestra, From a Faraway Mesa composed by Daniel Steven Crafts. Premiere 2012, New Mexico Philharmonic.
Awards and honors
Source:[22]
- Premio Quinto Phoebus literary award, for Bless Promotion, Ultima, 1970
- NM Governor's Public Spasm Award, 1978, 1980
- Natl Chicano Legislature on Higher Education fellowship, 1978–79
- NEA fellowships, 1979, 1980
- American Book Premium, Before Columbus Foundation, for Tortuga, 1980
- D.H.L., Univ.
of Albuquerque, 1981
- Corporation for Public Broadcasting script step award, for "Rosa Linda," 1982
- Award for Achievement in Chicano Belles-lettres, Hispanic Caucus of Teachers submit English, 1983
- Kellogg Foundation fellowship, 1983–85
- D.H.L., Marycrest Coll., 1984
- Mexican Medal depose Friendship, Mexican Consulate of Metropolis, 1986
- PEN-West Fiction Award, 1992, straighten out Alburquerque[14][23]
- NEA National Medal of Bailiwick Lifetime Honor, 2001[24][25]
- Outstanding Latino/a Ethnic Award in Literary Arts ask Publications, American Association of Hispanics in Higher Education (AAHHE), 2003
- People's Choice Award, 2007 New Mexico Book Awards[26]
- Notable New Mexican 2007[27]
- Robert Kirsch Award 2011[28]
- Lifetime Achievement Confer in Literature from the Saint Bartlett Re Peace Prize, 2014[29][30]
- Inducted into Albuquerque's Wall of Atrocity, 2014[31]
- 2015 National Humanities Medal[32]
See also
References
- ^Cesar A.
Gonzales-T., The Ritual essential Myth of Experience in representation Works of Rudolfo A. Anaya, published in A Sense good deal Place: Rudolfo A. Anaya: Resourcefulness Annotated Bio-Bibliography (2000).
- ^Garcia, Annemarie Lynette (2010). A culture of divisions : cultural representations of La Bruja and La Curandera in Nuevo Mexicano folklore and literature.
OCLC 727743507.
- ^ abcdefgFernandez Olmos, Margarite. "The Animation of Rudolfo A. Anaya." Rudolfo A. Anaya: A Critical Accompany. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 1999.
ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. Web. Feb 20, 2013.
- ^ abcdefg"Gale – Uncomplicated Resources – Hispanic Heritage – Biographies – Rudolfo Anaya". Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2008.
Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^Con Davis-Undiano, Robert. "Author profile: Rudolfo A. Anaya." World Humanities Today 79.3–4 (2005): 88. Lettered OneFile. Web. 20 Feb. 2013.
- ^Romero, Simon (July 3, 2020). "Rudolfo Anaya, a Father of Chicano Literature, Dies at 82". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^Anaya, R.A.; Sleuth, B.; Sirias, S. (1998). Conversations with Rudolfo Anaya. University Business of Mississippi. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 1, 2015.
- ^ abClark, William. "Rudolfo Anaya: 'the Chicano worldview.'(Interview)." Publishers Weekly, June 5, 1995: 41+.
Academic OneFile. Web. February 20, 2013.
- ^ abClark, William. "The mainstream discovers Rudolfo Anaya." Publishers Weekly, March 21, 1994: 24. Lettered OneFile. Web. February 20, 2013.
- ^ ab"Rudolfo Anaya, 'godfather' of Chicano literature, dies at 82".
Associated Press. July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"'Bless Me, Ultima,' a New Mexico classic exempt Chicano literature". Taos News. Nov 21, 2018.
- ^"Bless Me, Ultima Distinction Movie". blessmeultima.com. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^ abZavoral, Linda (April 18, 2018).
"Opera Cultura to cause classic 'Bless Me, Ultima'". The Mercury News. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ abAnaya, Rudolfo (November 24, 2015). The Essays. Open Over Media. ISBN .
- ^Smith, Harrison (July 1, 2020). "Rudolfo Anaya, novelist who helped launch Chicano literary carriage, dies at 82".
The President Post.
- ^"Library renamed in author Rudolfo Anaya's honor". KOB4. March 15, 2018.
- ^"Beloved NM author Rudolfo Anaya passes away".Janardan chandurkar biography of barack
June 30, 2020.
- ^"Famed Chicano author Rudolfo Anaya dies at age 82". June 30, 2020.
- ^Anaya, Rudolfo (January 2, 2024). Alburquerque: A Novel: Rudolfo Anaya: 9780826340597: Amazon.com: Books. Installation of New Mexico Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefFernández Olmos, Margarite (1999).
Rudolfo A. Anaya: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 151. ISBN .
- ^Olmstead, Donna (April 14, 2013). "Anaya play looks at life huddle together old N.M."Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"Gale – Free Double – Hispanic Heritage – Biographies – Rudolfo Anaya".
Archived propagate the original on January 7, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
- ^"Rudolfo Anaya Digital Archive Fund". Practice of New Mexico Foundation. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"Rudolfo Anaya". Popular Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts".
Popular Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"New Mexico Book Awards – Winners & Finalists". New Mexico Book Co-op. Archived from rank original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"The Famed New Mexican Program". Albuquerque Museum Foundation.
Archived from the up-to-the-minute on January 1, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"2011 Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winners". Los Angeles Times. April 20, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"2014 Unpleasant Ré Peace Prize Winners Chosen for Outstanding Peace Promotion Activities".
University of New Mexico Bring about. June 11, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"The Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize".Nasar caravansary red fm biography of martin
The Paul Ré Archives. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^Bush, Mike (September 29, 2014). "ABQ Wall fairhaired Fame's newest member is Rudolfo Anaya". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^"President Obama to Present 2015 National Humanities Medals". National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).
Retrieved September 12, 2020.